What distinguishes primary research from secondary research?

The distinction between primary and secondary research is fundamentally based on the type of data each approach involves. Primary research is characterized by the collection of new, original data directly from sources for a specific purpose. This can include methods such as surveys, interviews, experiments, and observations designed to address a particular research question or problem.

On the other hand, secondary research involves the analysis of existing data that has already been collected and published by others. This data can come from various sources, such as books, articles, reports, and previously conducted studies.

The correct answer emphasizes that primary research is about gathering new data, while secondary research focuses on analyzing data that is already available. This basic definition helps to clarify the different objectives and methodologies involved in each type of research, allowing researchers to choose the most appropriate approach for their needs.

While other statements may touch on aspects of these research types, they do not capture this fundamental distinction. For instance, the idea that primary research is limited to surveys or that it is inherently more expensive does not accurately portray the broader scope and flexibility of primary research. Additionally, the notion that primary research only analyzes past data misrepresents its purpose, which is the direct collection of new data.